Nail fungus treatment

Beaches, public bathrooms, swimming pools: all these are places where it is easy to infect with onychomycosis.In addition, nail fungus can develop if it is not observedHygiene, wear uncomfortable or dirty shoes.In the current stage of the development of medicine, there are means that allow it to effectively combat the disease, but the treatment process is long and complex.

The classification of onychomycosis

Tactics, duration and complexity of their future treatment can depend on the type of nail fungus.Therefore, it is very important to determine which particular development option is observed in this case.There are several classifications of onylomycosis.The most popular are two of them, which as much as possible, reflect all the subtleties of damage to the clove with a fungus.

Classification of national scientists:

1. Normotrophic form of onylomycosis.The color of the nail plate changes, stripes and longitudinal spots appear, located mainly on the side parts (closer to the cuticle) of the nail.The thickness and density of the nail in this way does not change.
2. Hypertrophic form.The nail plate is thick due to hyperkeratosis.At the same time, a healthy nail shine disappears, you can see unequal, thick, peeled or locked on the sides.

3. Onicoletic form.Atrophic changes in the nail are observed, starting from the distal edge, detachment areas appear, which at first seem white areas.The color of the nail plate fades, gray.

Classification proposed by N. Zaias in 1972:

1. Distal submarine form.The changes affect the tip of the nail, it becomes thinner, exfolia, they crumble, there may be inappropriate growth and thickening (it grows as in a wave).The color of the entire nail becomes yellow, white or gray.
2. Superficial form.Changes are expressed in the form of white spots and strips, which gradually increase, change the structure and become darker.
3. Proximal submarine form.It originates near the rear nail roller and extends in the proximal direction to the cuticle.
4. Total distribution form.The entire nail acquires an incorrect, thick structure, its color changes, it is destroyed.

Externally, onylomycosis in the early stages is easy to receive as a usual nail lesion or the manifestation of vitamin deficiency.

Nail fungus treatment

To begin with, it is worth understanding that nail fungus is a disease that will not cure itself, even if it eliminates harmful factors.For the treatment of nail fungus, complex therapy is often used.The basis of therapeutic actions are antimicotic agents.You can choose different treatment tactics depending on the degree of damage to the nail plate and the shape of the disease:

1. Local therapy.Acceptable only in the initial stages of the disease.At the same time, drugs are used superficially in the form of ointments, creams, nail polishes.
2. System therapy.It is necessary for more serious damage, when more half of the nail is exposed to onychomycosis.In this case, in addition to local funds, drugs are used inside.

It is difficult to choose a better remedy for nail fungus, so you need a general approach.Keep in mind that the complexity of therapy takes into account some sanitary measures. In particular, when establishing the diagnosis of onychomycosis, the processing of disinfection of shoes, socks, gloves - clothing in contact with the affected area, exhaustive processing of towels, personal hygiene products is necessary.These actions are carried out in special disinfectants.

System treatment: tablets

The treatment with tablet means is called systemic, since the substance penetrates the body, sucks the blood and with its current enters the scene, accumulating in high active concentrations.The systematic approach is more justified, since it allows it to prevent disease complications and provide full assistance from all sides.System tools have a series of contraindications and restrictions on use.For example, they cannot be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding.Therefore, its use requires a mandatory consultation of a specialist.

Local therapy: ointments

The local treatment of onychomycosis is extremely effective, since the fungus, however, prefers to remain on the surface for a long time.But only in the same initial stages of the disease.An invaluable advantage of local drugs is that they act immediately directly on the injury without body circulation.That is, the possible undesirable effects of such funds are minimized.In addition to the antimicotic component, the ointment includes an antibiotic and anti -inflammatory element of corticosteroids.He relieves itching and local irritation.All ointments must be applied to clean dry skin not only in the place of damage, but also around, capturing healthy areas.The treatment of ointments is carried out within 2-8 weeks, depending on the medication activity, the damage area and the doctor's recommendations.The structure of the cream cannot penetrate the deep layers of the nail and the skin, so for the effective use it is necessary to prepare the damaged area.The nail plate should be cut as much as possible (since the exfolia nail is crumbled, it is easy and not painful).The cream is applied directly to the leather pillow under the nail and in the damaged tissues around.

Local therapy: antimicotic nail polish

Therapeutic antimicotic nails enamels are another indispensable tool for local use.Of course, varnish should be used along with creams or ointments.And first of all, you must discover your doctor's opinion.Different tools may have different application methods, which the doctor must take into account the instructions for use.Most of the time, the varnish is applied 1-2 times a day in a clean nail.The treatment continues at least 2 weeks.

Treatment of severe forms of onylomycosis

In severe advanced cases of onylomycosis, an integrated approach to therapy is required.At the same time, the doctor selects the most optimal combinations of local medicines and systems.This approach has many positive points:

1. The treatment period is reduced (for example, instead of 18 months in the treatment of onychomycosis, the rudeophulvine stop is only up to a year of complex therapy).
2. The risk of developing undesirable reactions of the body is reduced (due to the use of lower doses of drugs and the redistribution of local and systemic remedies that need to get drunk inside).
3. The possibility of the development of the relapse of the disease is significantly reduced.
4.  The ability to influence not only the fungus, which is "on the surface", but also in the possible infection in other body tissues.

To select complex therapy, it is necessary to carefully study the history of the disease and collect all the information about the causative agent. Then, the doctor can choose the most effective medications in this case that will have an immediate positive effect.

Remedies for painless elimination of affected nail

In the modern world, when it is difficult to find time to communicate with the doctor's office, people are accustomed to using self -medication methods.One of them was a painless way to eliminate the nail affected by a fungus.It should be understood that this cannot be equated precisely to the treatment of nail fungus.Rather, this is a temporary postponement variant and an alternative to surgical intervention.The composition of such medicines compositions includes propylene glycol, urea and several acids and oils.Such substance complex has several actions:

• anti -inflammatory, analgesic and edema reduction;
• Softening effect on the nail that promotes its detachment;
• antimicotic action;
•  Antiseptic effect

After removing the patient, you should use the cream to accelerate the growth of the new nail plate.Disinfects open fabrics and creates comfortable conditions for the growth of a new nail.Note, if suddenly he feels discomfort in the place of applying the cream, burning, pain or itching, the compress must immediately eliminate, rinse the place of application.In case of discomfort, burning or itching in the treatment area, immediately remove the patch, rinse with soap water and contact a specialist.

Treatment of onychomycosis in children

The treatment of any disease, including onicycosis in children, should be carried out under strict supervision of a doctor.The children's agency has its own characteristics that limit the use of certain funds.For example, the baby's body has not yet completely formed a powerful immunity system.In a child, until some age, the growth and development of almost all organs and systems continues.Given the high toxicity of many antimicotic agents, its use in children is strictly limited.For the treatment of onicycosis in children, local products are sometimes prescribed.On the one hand, they are safer because they do not have a systemic effect, but on the other hand, they can cause allergic reactions to which many children are prone.Therefore, the appointment of antifungal medications must be performed by a doctor who is well familiar with the child's history.

Effective methods to treat traditional medicine onychomycosis

It is unlikely that popular remedies for home airplanes help to heal the disease completely.However, unpleasant symptoms can relieve a bit: itching, burning, pain, swelling, redness.In addition, they can become another link in the integrated approach to the treatment of nail fungus.Popular remedies are the most budgetary method of treatment and restoration during and after the disease.The qualification of the most effective popular trust methods to treat onykhomicosis includes the following methods:

• hydrogen peroxide;
• vinegar;
• iodine;
• Tea tree oil;
• Several essential oils.

All these methods are tested by time and a large number of people.In addition, its effectiveness can be easily explained from a medical point of view.Most modern medicine drugs contain these components in their composition.Therefore, of course, popular remedies have the right to exist.

Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide has a strong antibacterial effect.It can be found in a domestic kit of almost any family.And buying it in a pharmacy is easier than a simple one, because it is sold without a recipe.For the treatment of onylomycosis, hydrogen peroxide is used as a compress in the affected area of the leg or arm.First you must thoroughly rinse this area with warm water, steam nails with the addition of soap or soda. The site thoroughly does not have liquid.Next, hygienic nail care is carried out: they are cut and cut as soon as possible with a file.Vata-Gauze joints are prepared from cotton and bandages, which must be impregnated with hydrogen peroxide.The base of the compress applies to the affected area, fixed with several layers of the bandage, tied (not to tighten the bloodstream).Top is wrapped with plastic film.Such a compress lasts 30 minutes, after which the painful area must be removed and washed with warm water.This procedure is carried out every day before the effect appears.

Iodine applications

The situation with iodine is almost the same as with hydrogen peroxide.It is in almost all houses, and in which case you can buy economically in a pharmacy.Iodine has a fungicide property, while inhibiting the growth and reproduction of the fungus, its cells die.It acts on the skin and nails of a person, eliminating inflammation and itching.Before carrying out the procedure, completely rinse the damage site with soap, treated with cosmetics and dry dry.It is also required to prepare a container with a soda solution.Then you can apply iodine: on the nails, the cuticle and the skin between the fingers.Then lower the legs in a soda solution for 30 minutes.

This method has several contraindications and side effects:

• Individual iodine intolerance can occur.
• The presence of thyroid diseases requires consultation with a specialist before the procedure.
• Maybe local irritation, pain.

Essential oils

There is some scientific evidence that essential oils are effectively struggling in mycosis.In particular, cinnamon essential oil can be used against onychomycosis.Cinnamon can regulate blood sugar content, the main "food" of fungi.Preparations before the use of cinnamon essential oil are similar to them: steam legs, treat nails with scissors and a file, clean.Cinnamon oil must be extended in the nail and rub in the cuticle area immediately after that.To affect, nails must still be steamed.

The basic concepts of onychomycosis prevention

So that the fungus does not touch you and the members of your family, you must follow simple hygiene rules and the rules for use public places:

1. It is necessary to carry out complete hygiene of the legs every day: wash with soap, clean.Once a week, you must cut the nails and treat the cuticle.
2. The shoes must be comfortable, not crushed, not rubbed.The leg should not sweat.If this happens, choose Natural Materials Shoes.
3. When trying shoes in stores, it is necessary to wear disposable clues.
4. Being in public places (bathrooms, swimming pools, hotels, beaches, should not walk barefoot. Slate will provide sufficient protection to their legs.
5. After visiting public places, wash your legs with soap.
6. He wisely believes the choice of manicure and pedicure teachers.All materials and tools must be processed and disinfected before each visitor.It is better to use discardable personal or material funds.
7. A good softening feet cream should be used so that there are no cracks and bids.

The fulfillment of these simple rules will help it not to become infected with a nail fungus.And in case of illness, not to extend it to other people and recover as soon as possible.